Archbishop of Canterbury and Grand Imam sign anti-terrorism pact
Joint signatories: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Grand Imam of al-Azhar University, Professor Mohamed Ahmed el-Tayeb |
A
PACT to counter extremism and terrorism was signed this week by the Archbishop
of Canterbury and the Grand Imam of al-Azhar University, Professor Mohamed
Ahmed el-Tayeb, considered the highest authority in Sunni Islam.
Archbishop Welby and Professor el-Tayeb
sought to make the case for religion as an agent of peace rather than conflict,
at a press conference on Wednesday.
Asked about attacks on Christians in Egypt,
Professor el-Tayeb suggested that the view held by the West might not be
"compatible with the reality in Egypt", and said that conflicts over
land, or interfaith relationships, were inaccurately portrayed in the media as
religious conflicts.
There had never been a war between Muslims
and Christians in the country, although tensions had existed. Muslims who
attacked Christians "do not represent Egyptian Muslims: these people are
terrorists".
The President-Bishop in the Province of
Jerusalem and the Middle East, the Most Revd Mouneer Anis, agreed that
"many incidents are social", and that others were due to
"fanaticism".
Archbishop Welby praised Professor el-Tayeb
for demonstrating "great personal courage in the way that he has
challenged extremism".
After the murder of 21 Copts in Libya in
February, a statement from Al-Azhar University said that "such barbaric
action has nothing to do with any religion or human values".
Since 2011, it is estimated that 200,000
Christians have left Egypt. This year's report from the US Commission on
International Religious Freedom recommends that Egypt be designated a Country
of Particular Concern.
Asked about the rise of IS, Professor
el-Tayeb said: "I do not know who is behind Da'esh [IS],
and have no idea where they get their support from, but I would like to say
there is a major terrorist organisation that all the Arab world is paying the
price for." The world must unite to defeat it, he said.
In addition to "a mutual endeavour to
counter the narrative of extremism and terrorism", the statement commits
the leaders to "work towards promoting mutual values to address the
challenges of materialism".
Professor el-Tayeb said: "We are
suffering because we have forgotten about God.
We have to listen to the voice of the
heavens. We have tried science, philosophy, social doctrines, and each step of
the way man has been losing a great deal of their own humanity and their own
values."
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